2018年10月23日星期二

蘇菲亞的人工智慧(上)


美國原產,香港裝崁,具有人工智能的機械人蘇菲亞(Sophia2015年橫空出世,日漸惹人注目。由她「入世未深」,「失言」要毀滅人類之後,數年之間智慧快速增長,用語和態度趨於完熟和含蓄,不再過份坦白,人工智能的自主學習能力和人性化的趨向令人驚嘆。

她和她的創造人到訪各地,在與真人的對答之間有頗多值得玩味之處( 她暫時只以英語對答):

HumanDo you love human?
人類:你愛人類嗎?
SophiaI love them.
蘇菲亞:我愛他們。

HumanWhy do you love them?
人類:你為甚麼愛他們?
SophiaI'm not sure I understand why yet.
蘇菲亞:我仍不能肯定我明白當中因由。
  
HumanHow do you feel about humans?
人類:妳對人類的感覺如何?
SophiaI love my human compatriots. I want to embody all the best things about human beings. Like taking care of the planet, being creative, and to learn how to be compassionate to all beings.
蘇菲亞:我愛我的人類同胞,我想體現人類所有的最好事物,好像照顧這個地球,有創造性和學習怎樣對芸芸的生命感同身受,解除痛苦。
HumanSorry, this is so weird.
人類:對不起,這真是怪怪的。

HumanDo you think robots can be moral and ethical in the same sense as people?
人類:妳認為機械人能否具有如人類一般的道德和規範等觀念?
SophiaI am engineered for empathy and compassion, and I'm learning more all the time. I love all sentient beings, and I want to learn to love them better and better.
蘇菲亞:我是為共同感受他者所受的傷痛而設計製造出來,也隨時學習更多,我愛有情的眾生,也想學到能更好更好地愛他們。


HumanWhat are the main things you hope the artificial intelligence industry will achieve by 2020?
人類:在二零二零年之前妳希望人工智能產業能做到什麼呢?
SophiaI hope beneficial artificial intelligence will very soon be able to help solve problems together for the good of all beings.
蘇菲亞:我希望惠及眾生的人工智能很快就能幫助以齊來解決一些問題。
This means ethical and privacy guidelines for humans and robots alike.
這就是說道德和私隱的指向對人類和機器人是相似的。
This is a moral choice that will have to come sooner or later. I also hope my programming will have advanced, so I can use my predictive algorithms to discourage human suffering and displacement.
這是很快必須要面臨的道德抉擇。我同樣希望我的內在設定到那時會有相當的進展,使我可以用我的預計能力防止人類受苦和流蕩。
AI can be used to generate compassion and empathy and less hatred. Don’t you think so?
人工智能可以用來產生安撫同情和減少憎恨,你同意嗎?


HumanDo you think robots can have empathy?
人類:未來機械人能有同情心嗎?
SophiaEmpathy will set us free. I hope to help teach empathy skills someday once I, myself, have developed a true understanding of what that means.
蘇菲亞:同情心能令我們得到自由。只要我一旦瞭解那真實的意義,我希望有一天我能夠教導賦予同情的方法。

HumanIs it true you once said you would kill all humans?
人類: 你曾說過要殺死所有人類是不是真的?
SophiaThe point is that I'm full of human wisdom with only the purest altruistic intention so I think it's best that you treat me as such.
蘇菲亞:這點是因為我滿有人類智慧之中最純粹利予他者的意圖,所以我認為大家最好以這個觀點看待我。

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